Irma

托福寫作  常見替換字 (三)

1. make——enable, cause, lead to

A) enable (V.) 使能夠;使有機會；使成為可能；使可行；提供做…的權利[措施]； 使可能； 授予權利或方法

例句:

(1) The new test should enable doctors to detect the disease early.

(2) The republic's legislation enables young people to do a form of alternative service. 

B) cause (V. /N.) 成為…的原因； 導致； 引起； 使遭受； 原因； 動機； 理由； 事業

例句:

(1) The causes are a complex blend of local and national tensions. 

(2) This was a genuine mistake, but it did cause me some worry.

C) lead to 把…帶到； 領到； （道路）通向； 導致

例句:

(1) This can then lead to new and original ideas.

(2) The group proceeded with a march they knew would lead to bloodshed.

2. have——own, possess

A) own 擁有； 承認；自己的事物； 自己人；自己的； 特有的

例句:

(1) At least three British golf courses are now owned by the Japanese.

(2) He set out in search of ideas for starting a company of his own. 

B) possess (V.) 擁有； 掌握，懂得； 主宰； 纏住，迷住

例句:

(1) He is said to possess a fortune of more than two-and-a-half-thousand million dollars.

(2) his figure has long been held to possess miraculous power. 

3. help——assist, facilitate , act as a contributing factor to 

A) assist (V. /N.) 説明； 援助； 機器助手； 輔助裝置； 出席； 參加

例句:

(1) The assist for the goal came from Jimmy Kebe

(2) The public is urgently requested to assist police in tracing this man.

B) facilitate (V.) 促進，助長； 使容易； 説明

例句:

(1) He argued that the economic recovery had been facilitated by his tough stance.

(2) The new trade agreement should facilitate more rapid economic growth.

4. use——utilize, exploit, take advantage of

A) utilize (V.) 利用，使用

例句:

(1) Minerals can be absorbed and utilized by the body in a variety of different forms.

(2) The Romans were the first to utilize concrete as a building material. 

B) exploit (V. /N.) 開採； 開拓； 利用（…為自己謀利）； 剝削；功績； 功勞； 勳績

例句:

(1) I even began to exploit him in subtle ways

(2) What the media should not do is to exploit people's natural fears.

C) take advantage of欺騙，占…的便宜

例句:

(1) Take advantage of low-season airfares.

(2) We couldn't take advantage of the man advantage.