Irma

托福寫作  常見替換字 (二)

1. bad——negative, harmful, damaging, deteriorating, inferior    

A) negative (Adj. / V. / N.)消極的，否認的； [數學]負的； [心]反抗性的； 無預期結果的；否定詞語； 否定的觀點； 消極性； [攝]底片；否定； 拒絕

例句:

(1) All this had an extremely negative effect on the criminal justice system.

(2) Why does the media present such a negative view of this splendid city? 

B) harmful (Adj.) 對…有害的； 能造成損害的； 不利； 不良

例句:

(1) It's believed the affair was potentially harmful to British aviation.

(2) Such laws could protect the consumer from harmful or dangerous remedies.

C) damaging (Adj. / V.) 有破壞性的，損害的，誹謗的；損害，毀壞，加害於( damage的現在分詞 )

例句:

(1) It is not possible to reposition the carpet without damaging it. 

(2) His departure risks damaging the Prime Minister's authority. 

D) deteriorating (V.) 惡化，變壞( deteriorate的現在分詞 )

例句:

(1) There is an unquestionable link between job losses and deteriorating services. 

(2) The FBI said negotiations with the suspect were deteriorating.

E) inferior (Adj. / N.)（品質等）低劣的； 下級的，下等的； （位置在）下面的； 部下，下屬； 次品； 晚輩

例句:

(1) He preferred the company of those who were intellectually inferior to himself.

(2) Not that the experience is inferior- just modern.

2. get——obtain, gain, acquire, achieve, have, access to

A) obtain (V.) 獲得，得到； 流行； 買到，達到（目的）；通用； 存在

例句:

(1) The perfect body has always been difficult to obtain.

(2) The longer this situation obtains, the more extensive the problems become.

B) gain (V. /N.) 獲得； 贏得； 增加； （鐘、表）走快；利潤； [土木工程]腰槽； 獲益；（在…上）開腰槽； 吸引； （通過努力）到達； 推進（一段距離）；增進； 增進健康； 得益； （重量的）增加

例句:

(1) While it has lost its tranquility, the area has gained in liveliness. 

(2) Their efforts helped the hostages gain their freedom. 

C) acquire (V.) 獲得，取得； 學到

例句:

(1) Having read the book, she will be able to pass on the acquired knowledge to trainee teachers.

(2) He has acquired a reputation as this country's premier solo violinist. 

D) have (V. /N.) 有，具有； 拿，取得； 從事； 必須，不得不； 有錢人； 富國； 〈英俚〉欺騙，詐騙

例句:

(1) Remember, happiness doesn't depend upon who you are or what you have; it depends solely upon what you think.

(2) The Re-Up also seems to have an ulterior motive.

E) access to (V. /N.) 入口，出口； 接近，進入； 增長； 爆發；接近，進入； 使用，接近，獲取

例句:

(1) You've illegally accessed and misused confidential security files.

(2) The facilities have been adapted to give access to wheelchair users.