Irma

托福分類單字 "Literature" 文學 (二) 
托福聽力偶爾會考文學相關內容，這個部分可能試探討一部文學作品，或者也可能類似講座那樣講解文學相關的內容，但或多或少都可以結合心理學、哲學等等其他相關的內容，這個部分的內容說實在不是太難準備，前提是如果愛看外國文學著作的話，其實用不少單字用語都很頻繁地會見到，多閱讀英文文章好處是真的大大的，只要是有真正的吸收和長時間的閱讀習慣養成。

1) detective (N.) 偵探 

2) drama (N.) 戲劇；話劇；表演 ； 戲劇性場面； 戲劇效果

3) novel (N./ Adj.) （長篇） 小說 ；新穎的

4) Novelist (N.) 小說家 

5) collection of short stories 短篇小說集 

6) Allegory (N.) 寓言  Literary

7) Comparative literature 比較文學

8) Diary  (N.) 日記 

9) Editorial (N./ Adj.) 社論 ；編輯的；主編的；編者的

10) Fiction (N.) 虛構的事；謊言；小說( the type of book orstory that is written aboutimaginary characters andevents and not based on realpeople and facts ) 

11) Aestheticism (N.) 唯美主義 

12) Descriptive prose 描述散文

13) prose (N.)散文 ( written language in itsordinary form rather thanpoetry )

14) Fairy tales 童話；神話故事；謊言

15) Futurism (N.) 未來主義

16) Legend (N.) 傳說 民間故事；傳奇；傳奇人物 ；（對圖畫、地圖、硬幣等的）說明

17) Narrative (N.)  故事；敘述

18) Podium (N.)  演講台；樂隊指揮台；領獎台  

19) Realism (N.)  現實（性）；務實作風；注重實際； 現實主義 

20) School of literature 文學派別

截取部分網路資料(文學類)：

  Remember, my son, you have to work. Whether you handle a pick or a pen, a wheel-barrow or a set of books, you must work. If you look around, you will see the men who are the most able to live the rest of their days without work are the men who work the hardest. Don’t be afraid of killing yourself with overwork. It is beyond your power to do that on the sunny side of thirty. They die sometimes, but it is because they quit work at six in the evening, and do not go home until two in the morning. It is the interval that kills, my son. The work gives you an appetite for your meals; it lends solidity to your slumbers; it gives you a perfect and grateful appreciation of a holiday.    There are young men who do not work, but the world is not proud of them. It does not know their names, even. Nobody likes them; the great, busy world does not know that they are there.    So find out what you want to be and do, and take off your coat and make a dust in the world. The busier you are, the less harm you will be apt to get into, the sweeter will be your sleep, the brighter and happier your holidays, and the better satisfied will the world be with you.